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There have been some wonderful ideas submitted to this site and the "old" site in the past four years. Enjoy, and keep 'em coming! To submit ideas, click here.

Suggestions for teaching elementary Suggestions for teaching secondary (general)
Suggestions for teaching choral Suggestions for teaching piano
Suggestions for teaching winds Suggestions for teaching percussion
Suggestions for teaching guitar General suggestions for survival

Needed: Your Suggestions for teaching band, voice, and strings! Please submit them, and new categories will be added!

Suggestions for teaching winds:

Who woulda thunk it,from "Phlooteach":I had a junior high private flute student who once commented "I've noticed
that when you wear lip gloss, it helps you get the low notes out better."
Actually a very astute observation!

Flute Airstream Trick from Joan DiCologero: I have been teaching group flute students and private students for several years and I discovered this trick a few years ago.
Many students have trouble directing their airstream for low Bb. Before I get into actual notes and fingerings, I give students straws from the cafeteria and have them blow as long as they can into them. This develops the concept of airstream. Another way to use straws is to have the students literally move the straw up and down without using their hands; just their lip muscles. Sometimes I will tell them to blow their bangs (hair) for the high register. This places the emphasis on airstream direction, and gets them to have a more open tone and not a pinched, tight sound. The first few flute classes can be boring just blowing into the headjoint. The straw exercise is fun and breaks the ice, too. I have had students not only practice at home, but also show me the very straw they kept as a souvenir of sorts.

Breathing exercises from Sarah Twichell: Use the method of hissing like a snake for breathing--have them time themselves (or ask mom/dad to help). Also, a pinwheel works really well--they have to keep it going steadily, not one big burst, or it's over!

Great tips on breathing gleened from e-mail lists:

  • Have the student blow a ping pong ball across the floor
  • Pretend to blow a candle, but don't let it go out
  • Put a piece of paper on the wall, hold it, start blowing on it, then let your hand down and keep the paper up with your breath.
  • (Try to put this delicately)Remind the students how they feel when they need to use the restroom, but must wait!
  • Play lying down
  • Blow bubbles!

Flute playing tips from Pauline Mancuso: First, I have them move the beam of air up and down their raised inner forearm, using only the lips/chin. Then, I draw a huge staff on a wall chart. The lines are about 10 or 11 inches apart, depending on the average size of the kids I'm teaching. I have the kid stand as far from the wall as they are tall. With all other factors in place (posture, hand position, head alignment, etc.) I tell that that F2 in on the top line - right in front of their lips. To get F1, back up the lips/chin (whatever you're comfortable in saying, what with all the adjustment possibilties used to get a good tone and *not* risk TMJ!). A2 is at the top of your head; low C is on the floor, and low B is under the rug! C2 (2 leger lines) is near the top of the door,and C4 is at the ceiling.

This way, the student can visualize a placement for every pitch. Although we pros know that the differences in our facial adjustments become incrementally smaller as we ascend, this does serve to instill the principle for those initial first and second octave notes. We all have students whose first notes are in the *second* octave, and we must teach them to drop down the octave without losing support, moving the head, etc. This method has helped many students to acheive this "invisible magic" and keep a clear idea of just what need to move to create the note in the correct octave.

From Jackie Robertson:

Ever have a student who over does everything and can't seem to get the embouchure thing? Well, I've solved that by having them blow bubbles. It relaxes them and its fun and shows them how easier it is to blow into the flute.

Also, when I teach at home, I can get my students to think more about breathing by using my cats. I have this sweet cat who likes to sit on your stomach. I simply have the student lie on the floor and I put my cat on their stomach. Then I challenge them to upset the peaceful sleeping kitty on their stomach, without using their hands and only by breathing. We go through the process of taking a breath by expanding the tummy and raising the kitty. Then when exhaling, you let the kitty fall. My cat makes these weird faces when its done right. I've found this a good way to help the student understand the process of breathing.

  Articulation ideas from Patricia George,teacher of flute at Ricks College and Idaho State University:

If you want to improve the quality of your articulation, may I suggest the following two exercises:

  • 1. 2/4 eighth, eighth, eighth, rest with t,t,t rest. Start in the middle of the flute and work up chromatically. Listen for the three parts of the note-attack, duration and release. Perfection is the key. After this repeat with a triplet on the first beat and an eighth and a rest on the second beat. tkt,t rest. Finally, four sixteenths on the first beak and an eighth on the second beat. tktk,t rest.
  • 2. Play (T and G No. 1 or 2) slurred by twos. Put 4 vibrato on the first note at a forte dynamic level and 3 vibrato on the second note at a piano level. The place where the 4th vibrato should have been is your time to regroup. (MM= 60 to each note) I always do this exercise when I am performing music of the classic era (Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven).

    You might also think about learning the French tonguing or forward tonguing. This is where the tongue is flat in your mouth, over the bottom teeth and you feel like you are tonguing off your aperture or maybe your top lip. (Say the word "thicka"--rhymes with Flicka as in My Friend Flicka-the children's novel--while looking in the mirror. You will see a snake like motion with your tongue. This will make a more beautiful stroke and the speed at which you can do this is remarkable.)

    Suggestions for Teaching Percussion:

    Edward Faust: A solid foundation of the basics is essential; everything that a musician of any instrument permutates from the basic principals. Through my years of training and teaching, I have noticed that one ingredient is neglected, especially when dealing with rudiments: application. At the very least, this will encourage the student to not only maintain a constructive practice ethic, but a creative one as well. Maintaining form and "chops" is one thing, but to provide options which allow the student to explore the possibilites of not only the technique, but the instrumentation of the drumset as well. For example; a paradiddle (RLRR,LRLL) has a natural alternating flow, yet when accents are applied, a "down beat" is established. The "starting point" I use with my students is to have standard playing form on the snare behind the drumset. Physical posture and relaxation are essential for maximum performance. Then, he/she simply has to move the righ hand over to the hi-hat, play the paraddile (with accent on "down beats"), along with the kick drum on counts "1" and "3". This also help with independence. From there, more notes on the kick, variety and permutations of the chosen rudiment, displacement, motion studies, experimentation and execution of the entire drumset, rests, double kick, the possibilities are endless. We are not only there to provide tools, we are there to assist in the student's creative discovery. To watch a student create is something quite special, and should only be encouraged.

    Suggestions for teaching guitar:

    From R. Wilson: When teaching to fret the guitar. It is wise to teach the student to fret the instrument with just enough pressure to sound the note. Instead of hammering(pressing to hard) the finger down unto the string at the fret.

    General suggestions and survival tips:

    From Cak Marshall:This is the annual pledge that I present at my sessions for first year teachers. Please raise your RIGHT hand and repeat after me:

    I promise . . . .

    I will teach . . . .

    SOMEWHERE!!!! next year!

    Seriously, it's about this time of the year that first year teachers wonder why they ever wanted to teach music in the first place! Just a little hint - it takes about five years to build up a program so that it is YOUR program. Even if you are at a wonderful school with a wonderful support staff, it's still harder the first year than it will probably ever be again. Hang in there!

    Learning to handle the stress from Alicia Milam: As a relatively new teacher, I am still on full speed ahead. I'm lucky because I found a job with lots of support and a great administration team. I still deal with those tough situations like everyone, though. On top of all of this, I work in a very underprivileged area with many kids who have little or no parental support. Behavioral problems abound. So I made a commitment to sit down at the beginning of my planning every day at the end of the day and write at least one good thing about each class that day. It helps keep me focused on the positive. Then I write down something to improve for each class. I review these every weekend or even after a tough class. Not only does it keep my spirits up, but it jogs the brain over things otherwise forgotten. When you see 14 different classes, it's easy to forget and lose track.

    From Pamela Rezach:A sure way to keep your students practicing is to request that they turn in practice tapes. (Especially beginner students!)I arranged it so that each section was responsible to turn in their individual tapes at a scheduled time. (That way I didn't receive an enormous amount of tapes at one time.)They put their name on the tape. They announce what they are playing right before they begin the selection.They have two blank tapes. That way while you have one, they should be practicing on the other.Keep their tape assignments short. You will need to listen! I listened anytime I had spare time, especially when in the car. I always recorded something at the end of their tape performance so they would know I really did listen.It really keeps their fingers on their instruments in-between tapes.Hope this idea turns out to be a success for you and yours.

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